John Marshall Essays - John Marshall, Randolph Family Of Virginia

John Marshall John Marshall was conceived on September 24, 1755 in Prince William County, Virginia. At the point when John was ten, his dad concluded that they were going to move into a valley in the Blue Ridge Mountains, right around thirty miles from the house they lived. John's folks were not knowledgeable however they could peruse and compose. The books were extremely difficult to deal with and were over the top expensive. Marshall had a house book of scriptures however other than that they have basically no books to allude to. John's dad Thomas was old buddies with George Washington. Washington had a library and he allow John to utilize and was the books were extremely useful. The Marshall family had concluded that John would be a legal advisor. John went to William and Mary College, where he went to the law talks of George Wythe. John Marshall joined the Culpeper Minute Men and was picked as the Lieutenant. John's granddad, on his mother's side, had been probably the wealthiest man yet the war had destroyed him monetarily. The family had taken a little apartment loft close to the home office of Colonel Thomas Marshall who broadened his insurance. Marshall's private law practice constantly developed. He turned into a notable lawyer yet his dress propensities didn't change. At that point he employed the best dressed lawyer he could find for the standard one hundred dollars. At last Marshall went to court to a hearing and was so profoundly dazzled that he argued to take the case. The individual had paid the legal counselor. He just had five dollars left and he took the case. In 1797, President John Adams designated him to an American Mission to France to help in the exchange arrangements. John Marshall came back to the United States to be energetically got by the vast majority of the nation. Marshall was a piece of the Marbury versus Madison preliminary, his assessment of the preliminary was his scholarly and of moral power and he foreshadowed the perspectives he would communicate in later preliminaries. In the wake of turning into the First Chief Justice Marshall was solicited by the nephew from George Washington to compose the official history. He was ill-equipped to compose the history however he chose to do it in any case. The memoir that he composed took four years to compose and was five volumes. John Marshall battled in numerous preliminaries during his lifetime, they are: Marbury versus Madison battled in 1803 McColloch Vs. Maryland battled in 1819 Dartmouth College versus Woodward battled in 1819 Cohens versus Virginia battled in 1821 Gibbons versus Odgen battled in 1831 Cherokee Nation versus Province of Georgia battled in 1831 Three years after the Cherokee Nation versus State of Georgia preliminary John Marshall kicked the bucket. Presently, in his respect, there is a committed law school, in Chicago, named after him in light of his achievements. John Marshall Law School is the place my dad went to graduate school.

Culture Hearths and Diffusion Around the World

Culture Hearths and Diffusion Around the World Culture is by and large alluded to as a specific gatherings specific lifestyle. This incorporates the social implications of different parts of life, for example, race, ethnicity, values, dialects, religions, and dress styles. In spite of the fact that numerous particular societies are common around the globe today, those that are the most predominant have sources in one of a couple of zones called culture hearths. These are the heartlands of different societies and, verifiably, there are seven fundamental areas from which the most predominant social thoughts have spread. Early Culture Hearth Locations The seven unique culture hearths are: The Nile River ValleyThe Indus River ValleyThe Wei-Huang ValleyThe Ganges River ValleyMesopotamiaMesoamericaWest Africa These locales are viewed as culture hearths in light of the fact that such things as religion, the utilization of iron instruments and weapons, profoundly sorted out social structures, and the improvement agribusiness began and spread from these territories. As far as religion, for instance, the zone around Mecca is viewed as the way of life hearth for the Islamic religion and the region from which Muslims at first headed out to change over individuals to Islam. The spread of devices, social structures, and horticulture spread likewise from the way of life hearths. Culture Regions Likewise imperative to the advancement of early culture habitats are culture districts. These are territories that contain prevailing social components. Despite the fact that not every person in the way of life locale has a similar culture qualities, they are frequently affected by it here and there. Inside this framework, there are four parts of impact: The Core - Â the core of the region and shows the most emphatically communicated culture attributes. It is normally the most intensely populated and, on account of religion, includes the most renowned strict landmarks.The Domain - encompasses the Core and, however it has its own social qualities, it is still emphatically affected by the Core.The Sphere - encompasses the Domain.The Outlier - encompasses the Sphere. Social Diffusion Social dissemination is the term used to depict the spread of social thoughts from the Core (on account of culture areas) and the way of life hearth. There are three techniques for social dissemination. The first is called direct dissemination and happens when two particular societies are extremely near one another. After some time, direct contact between the two prompts a blending of the way of life. Truly this happened through exchange, intermarriage, and in some cases fighting since individuals from the different societies communicated with one another for extensive stretches. A model today would be the comparable enthusiasm for soccer in certain territories of the United States and Mexico. Constrained dispersion or development dissemination is the second technique for social dissemination and happens when one culture overcomes another and powers its convictions and customs onto the vanquished individuals. A model here would be the point at which the Spanish took over grounds in the Americas and later constrained the first occupants to change over to Roman Catholicism in the sixteenth and seventeenth Centuries. The term ethnocentrism is regularly applied to constrained dispersion since it alludes to taking a gander at the world just from ones own social vantage point. Therefore, individuals taking an interest in this type of dispersion regularly accept that their social convictions are better than those of different gatherings and, thusly, power their thoughts upon those they overcome. Moreover, social colonialism is normally positioned into the classification of constrained dissemination as it is the act of effectively advancing social attributes, for example, language, food, religion, and so on., of one country in another. This training is regularly inside constrained dispersion in light of the fact that as often as possible happens through military or financial power. The last type of social dispersion is roundabout dissemination. This sort happens when social thoughts are spread through a broker or significantly another culture. A model here would be the ubiquity of Italian food all through North America. Innovation, broad communications, and the web are both assuming an immense job in advancing this sort of social dissemination around the globe today. Current Culture Hearths and Cultural Diffusion Since societies create after some time, new predominant regions of prevailing society have done as such too. Todays present day culture hearths are places, for example, the United States and world urban areas like London and Tokyo. Zones, for example, these are viewed as current culture hearths due to the predominance of their social perspectives currently present all through a great part of the world. Take for example the notoriety of sushi in Los Angeles, California, and Vancouver, British Columbia or the nearness of Starbucks in places like France, Germany, Moscow, and even in Chinas Forbidden City. Direct dissemination has absolutely assumed a job in this new spread of social qualities and items, and individuals are currently moving around as often as possible as a result of todays simplicity of movement. Physical hindrances, for example, mountain goes likewise no longer impede people groups development and the resultant spread of social thoughts. It is circuitous dissemination, however, which has had the biggest effect on the spread of thoughts from places like the United States to the remainder of the world. The web and publicizing through the numerous types of broad communications have permitted individuals worldwide to perceive what is famous in the U.S. also, subsequently, pants and Coca-Cola items can be found even in remote Himalayan towns. Anyway social dissemination happens now or later on, it has happened ordinarily from the beginning of time and will keep on doing as such as new territories develop in force and give their social characteristics to the world. The simplicity of movement and present day innovation will just guide in accelerating the procedure of current social dispersion.

Award Thank you letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Grant Thank you letter - Essay Example The grant has in this way resuscitated my expectations of undertaking my course, building up a steady and conspicuous profession with a ‘well-established’ organization other than being a business visionary. Due to the grant, I will have the option to think my investigations as opposed to stressing over accounts. The grant has in this manner been an achievement in vocation dreams. I in this manner thank the board of trustees and the whole foundation for offering me an opportunity to seek after my vocation objectives. I vow my absolute promise to my examinations and the organization’s enthusiasm for me. I will submit to the specified terms of the grant to maintain a strategic distance from irreconcilable circumstance. This open door has likewise tested and persuaded me to be an instrumental individual from the general public through social obligation. I have in this manner purposed to add to future grant programs, through financing or administration conveyance. I thank you again for your liberality and backing in my quest for

The Ideals of Fdr Free Essays

FDR: The Great American President Jacob WagmanProfessor Christy ChapinHIST102Due: 25OCT12 Franklin Delano Roosevelt is effectively the best leader of his time. He had the absolute best way to deal with the financial issues and social issues that followed the monetary issues of the time. Numerous individuals would state that he couldn’t settle on choices for himself in light of how he was continually changing his thoughts yet in truth, his arrangement was to do whatever it took to work and he was going to make something work. We will compose a custom article test on The Ideals of Fdr or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now In the event that it was not known, FDR was a warrior. He never abandoned the USA or ventured down much subsequent to being blasted by polio. A great deal of his thoughts originated from his â€Å"brain trust† which was involved numerous guides of all unique back rounds and political convictions. He was continually keeping the American individuals educated with the condition of the administration and economy through another creation famously known as the radio. He would make a special effort to support the banks and would effectively uncover the US from underneath the pit that Hoover had burrowed and did nothing truly to uncover them other than establishing the framework for FDR to bring America again from the verge of complete breakdown. Utilizing the establishment laid by Hoover numerous Administrations, Acts, and even a few Corporations were set up and some place invited and others weren’t, yet FDR took the entirety of the achievement and disappointments and ensured it worked out for the American individuals and the world when WWII came around. His international strategy in WWII was a lot of regarded and still is today since FDR would not release the wrongdoings of others unpunished. All things considered everything FDR did was for the best of this nation and the manner in which he took care of WWII both locally and abroad. At the point when FDR was chosen into office he was left with a serious chaos left by Herbert Hoover, however Hoover had left an extremely decent establishment to begin FDR’s renowned â€Å"New Deal. † Programs during this time concentrated on making a decent attempt to help bring the US out of the Great Depression by taking a shot at change, recuperation, and aid projects. Huge numbers of the projects set up by FDR originated from his â€Å"brain trust† which was FDR’s hover of counselors which extended from democrats to republicans and even to progressives. This is the reason it appeared as though his beliefs were continually changing on the grounds that he was attempting to here from verybody to see which would work best to haul the US out of the filth. He began with beginning a bank occasion in which each bank in the US had to close so government authorities could come into every one of the banks and choose if the banks were fit to re-open for open use . So as to ensure the cash individuals put into the bank for safety's sake, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was made and this picked up the public’s utilization of the banks again in light of the fact that they couldn't in any way, shape or form lose their cash in view of a bank coming up short in light of the fact that the administration upheld up the cash 100%. The Securities and Exchange Commission Act was likewise actualized to control the financial exchange with the goal that another financial exchange crash could be maintained a strategic distance from. Numerous individuals couldn't help contradicting these financial arrangements yet in the event that they were alive they could see that these two government areas are still being used today on account of how viable they have been consistently. FDR’s next objective was to give occupations to all the individuals who were jobless, which was about 25% of the whole populace. Projects to fix this issue were such similar to the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), which recruited youthful grown-ups around 18 to plants tress and help the National Parks, the Public Works Administration (PWA), which contracted with private organizations to construct streets, schools, clinics, and other government-esc structures, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TWA), which was set up to assemble dams along the Tennessee River, and the Works Progress Administration (WPA), which was an organization that straightforwardly employed individuals and furthermore desk laborers, for example, educators and medical caretakers, and they likewise prepared incompetent specialists so they could perform explicit undertakings. Thinking back no one could even contend with these projects since it gave a large number of occupations to the jobless which did substantially more great than awful. There was some debate over the TWA compelling individuals out of their homes yet it was to benefit the whole Tennessee River Valley so it was more vital than anything. , Numerous projects were greeted wholeheartedly like the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) which attempted to bring down the abandonment rate and made all the more long haul contract advances that made possessing a house increasingly conceivable, however there were programs like the National Recovery Administration (NRA) which needed to dispose of rivalry so all organizations could flourish, yet it upset oorly in light of the fact that the little organizations were as yet eaten alive by the greater organizations, and another disliked program was the Resettlement Administration (otherwise known as Federal Security Administration), attempted to make cultivating progressively like the USSR wherein cultivating was increasingly aggregate and constrained by the legislature yet the program was met by much obstruction both from Farmer’s and the Chamber of Commerce. In any case, on the off chance that it had not been for these disappointment than FDR would not have had the option to concoct the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA), which was the legislature paying ranchers not to deliver with the goal that the products available could be bought at a somewhat more significant expense to endeavor to invigorate the economy. From the outset the Supreme Court killed the AAA, yet it was later brought back by congress in 1938 on the grounds that it really helped ranchers and satisfied them. During the beginning of WWII when it was carefully in Europe and China, the USA turned out to be amazingly independent to where they even pulled out of Haiti and Nicaragua with the goal that they were associated with as meager remote clash as could reasonably be expected. The USA even would not offer weapons to Great Britain and France since they didn’t need to chance getting maneuvered into a whole new World War once more. While the war propped up on the USA passed acts, for example, the Neutrality Acts which prohibited US residents from going on ships from outside countries that were in war with another nation and they restricted offering weapons to remote countries. FDR begged congress to permit the USA to at any rate endeavor to help the partners battling in Europe since they were only that, the USA’s partners. Be that as it may, congress continued turning down FDRs requests for help until he figured out how to persuade congress to take into account the principal Military draft and for the US to begin building and offering arms to the Allied forces. This was when FDR chose to run for a third term which he won by a surprising margin since individuals perceived how he had begun to enable the economy to develop a little bit at a time. In 1941, FDR got the Lend-Lease act to be affirmed. The Lend-Lease Act made it workable for the US to completely help the Allies by giving them arms and weapons. So as to give these things to the Allies more occupations must be made to deliver the weapons thus a huge number of employments were made which helped the economy out considerably more. The Lend-Lease Act additionally halted all exchange with Japan trying to demoralize them from proceeding with the outrages they were submitting over in China. This tragically incited Japan into propelling a preemptive strike on Pearl Harbor where more than 2000 help men lost their lives and around 200 airplanes were decimated and 18 maritime boats were lost. FDR promptly mentioned an assertion of war in his well known location to congress in which he cited the assault on Pearl Harbor as â€Å"a day that will live in shame. † FDR’s approach on nonintervention and afterward hard and fast war is an amazingly very much idea out system considering the position the US was in. He needed to support GB and France frantically yet Congress wouldn’t help him by any stretch of the imagination. Be that as it may, he pushed and pushed till he at long last succeeds and at last, helped the Allies push to triumph and beat the most remarkable chances against them. Franklin Delano Roosevelt isn't just perhaps the best president the USA has ever had, yet he likewise had the absolute most bright standards for how to fix the financial emergency the US has ever confronted, and afterward one of the most noticeably awful emergency the world has ever looked in World War Two. His arrangements or making employments worked not at all like those of Hoover, and despite the fact that a portion of his projects fizzled, he gained from the disappointments just to make the fruitful projects significantly progressively supportive and enduring for the US. To top his financial strategies, his approaches on World War Two were surprisingly better since he figured out how to remain independent toward the starting where he could in any case make employments by keeping away from the war and afterward joining the war when it was completely urgent the US did, which eventually wound up hauling the USA out of the Great Depression regardless of whether he were not alive to see them win the war and there to see the Great Depression end because of all the great he accomplished for the USA. It's not possible for anyone to contend that his beliefs and approaches were anything short of the absolute best of any president. Step by step instructions to refer to The Ideals of Fdr, Essay models

Saudi Arabia 1982 The Riyadh Dry Port Research - 3025 Words

Saudi Arabia 1982: The Riyadh Dry Port (Essay Sample) Content: Dry PortStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameInstitutionDateIntroductionThe Riyadh dry port is in Riyadh town Saudi Arabia and came into use in 1982. It was first set up to allow importers to import their cargo passing through King Abulaziz port situated in Dammam using train. King Abdul Aziz is the chief port in Saudi Arabia and most of the imports pass through this port. It is a busy port and earns the country a great deal of revenue. People needed a way to transport their cargo from the port to Riyadh city hence the establishment of Riyadh dry port. The idea of constructing a railway line in Saudi Arabia rose early in the 1940s to transport the products that needed transportation to the Aramco (Arabian American Oil Company). This research paper explores the Riyadh dry port situated in Riyadh city.During the 1940s, the country realized that there was a lot of cargo that needed shipment to Dhahran as it was the location of the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s (Aramco) warehouse. This pressing need let to the Aramco Company coming up with an idea of constructing a railway line connecting to Dhahran. Later the Aramco company still say saw that there was the need to establish another railway connecting to Riyadh city. The company felt there was the need for a commercial port where ships carrying the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s equipment, would dock. Besides this, the company outlined the economic benefits such a port would bring to the city. The establishment of this port also would also boost the economy of a country. King Abdul Aziz received the idea with enthusiasm, and he saw it as a wise way of investment. He approved the extension of the railway line to Riyadh city.Initially, the port was under Aramco Company's management. The company, recruitment of workers, clearance of customs at the port, besides other activities, controlled all the activities of the port. The company had such mandate since most of the cargo that were shipped through this port belonged to the company. Ne vertheless, with time the, railway line was handed over to the railway department. However, the port was not doing so well under the management of the railways department. Soon the Saudi Railways Organization transformed into a public corporation. The organization acquired legal status as a legal entity that could run its operations independently and was liable or its own actions. This meant that the company risked facing prosecution in case of participating in any illegal vices. Being a public corporation, a board of directors was to manage the organization and Abulaziz Al- Hokail was the president of the corporation.For the overall increase in performance of the ports, the need to privatize Saudi Railways Organization arose. To attract foreign investments in the sector there need arose to privatize the enterprise since many foreign investors are scared of government involvement due to political instabilities. Private investors were also hesitant to invest in the sector due to the belief that public corporations are corrupt due to the involvement of government. With an aim of boosting, the national performance of the country there was the need for privatizing the corporation. The official launching of Riyadh Dry port in 1981 after which it recorded a gradual increase in the containers the port handled.The Saudi Railway Organization manages Riyadh dry port. It is among the railway lines that are managed SRO. The organization operates an extensive line, which approximately measures 1,380 kilometers. The extensive railway starts from Dammam; king Abdul Aziz port to Riyadh city in Riyadh port. The connection of the two ports is through other sub stations such as Abqaiq and Al-Ahsa. The line is an important economic base in the country as it connects industrial sites with agricultural hence used to transport farm products to the industries for manufacturing and processing. The railway also connects military sites, therefore, equipments of war as well as food produ cts for the militants reaches in good time. The railway line has helped open up areas for settling and farming. For instance, the Abqaiq and Al-Ahsa towns opened up after the extension of the line to Riyadh city, thus connecting various residential sites.Riyadh dry port has exceptional features that make it unique from other ports. The port is of approximately 918,600 sq. m and comprises of six warehouses and each warehouse measures approximately, 6400 sq. m. there is a special cold temperature warehouse with different subdivisions, where each section can maintain different temperatures with respect to the specific required temperatures. The port has an electric generator as a backup power plan, therefore; the port does not experience power problems. Therefore, the port ensures continued activities even in the event of power loss. In addition, the electric generator also provides power for refrigeration purposes hence; the port can also store perishable goods. The electric generator also helps to cut down on operation costs by reducing costs expended in electricity. The management may use the extra funds to improve the overall performance of the port.The port ensures that all the staff has appropriate environments for working. The offices are spacious enough the maintenance of the premises is commendable through frequent clean-ups ad repairs. All the staff from the port, the customs personnel, the shipping officers, and agents as well has presentable offices to operate from them. The port is equipped with up-to-date machinery to load and off load cargo. Machinery is much easier to manage in contrast to human labor as they are not vulnerable to injury. The traditional manual methods of packing cargo into the containers are no longer applied. Transportation of containers from the trains to the specific warehouses for storage is by rail. Labor skills are in other fields such as maintenance of the machinery, administration such as documentation and receipting and the general operations of the port as making and receiving payments.The human resource department rewards its staff appropriately to keep them motivated. Motivated staff members are more productive than unmotivated staff members are. An incentive scheme program is a scheme established in companies with an aim of rewarding and motivating their employees. Incentives also apply as an arrangement to attract new customers and maintain the existing ones. There are various types of incentive and different companies normally adopt the programs that suitably correlate with their operations. A company will as well adopt a program in accordance to their intended effect. Workers at Riyadh port receive incentives in different forms. Incentives can be inform of vacations, or monetary rewards. Different programs are for different purposes and for different audiences. There are incentive programs that are for customers, and the intended outcome is the increase in the sales volume. The port also off ers discounts on storage fees for customers to attract and retain customers. Incentives programs for employees are internal and target at increasing the overall performance of the workers. This feature of incentives has led to many scientists and analysts referring to them as a pay for performanceThe port has equipments to lift cranes. In addition, the port has gear devices to assist in handling various volumes and weights of substances. Therefore, the port is not limited to the kind of cargo it can handle and, therefore, it diversifies the areas of specialization while increases chances of profit making. Among its assets is a fleet of vans, which move goods by road from the port to the merchantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s warehouses. All units in the port have in built TV systems to monitor used for security purposes. This security system minimizes chances of theft and fraud. All warehouses are under monitoring using these cameras, therefore. Besides loss of cargo, the system secures the equipment s of the port because they are also vulnerable to robbery. The commitment of the security personnel also plays a role in securing the port. The port provides uniforms to the security officers and ensures their replacement after every 6 months. The port houses its staff by providing residential units to the workers. Professional construction companies contracts with the management of the port to build and maintain the housing units. Therefore, the residential units are in a good state, and there is a restaurant built for the workers to buy high quality foods at a reasonable rate. The workers are able to access health care from the clinic built by the port as a way of maintaining a healthy work force. Whatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s more, the management of the port has provided a mosque for spiritual nourishment of the people. All workers have equal chances of living in the residential units, and there is no discrimination.Riyadh is a very busy port and offers very many services to customers the maj or service being receipting the consignments. The consignment may be of vehicles, machinery equipments, and containers besides other general merchandise. Shipments directly from Dammam, King Abdul-Aziz port get clearance at Riyadh port before distribution to the owners. The port prepares documents required in the documentation processes of storage and inspection. The processing of the documents used the receipt and dispatch of merchandise takes place at the port during clearance of customs. Such documents serve as evidence for future reference or in case of future complaints. All goods entering the port must undergo documentation since even if they are not stored in they have to undergo inspection before release from the port.The port receipts refrigerated containers for the perishable goods. The portà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s management ensures maintenance of the right temperatures in the containers to preserve the perishable goods. Such containers need a lot of experti...

The Fool as a Playwright in Twelfth Night - Literature Essay Samples

Feste, the fool character in Twelfth Night, in many ways represents a playwright figure, and embodies the reach and tools of the theater. He criticizes, manipulates and entertains the other characters while causing them to reflect on their life situations, which is similar to the way a playwright such as Shakespeare interacts with his audience. Furthermore, more so than the other characters in the play he accomplishes this in a highly performative way, involving song and clever wordplay that must be decoded, and is thus particularly reflective of the mechanisms at the command of the playwright. Feste is a representation of the medieval fool figure, who is empowered by his low status and able to speak the truth of the kingdom. A playwright speaks the truth by using actors and fictional characters, who are in a parallel low status in comparison to the audience, as they lack the dimensionality of real people. Thus, the role Feste plays in the lives of the characters in the play res embles the role the play itself plays in the lives of the audience watching the performance. This essay will explore this comparison first by analyzing similarities between the way in which Feste interacts with other characters and the way the playwright interact with the audience, and then focus on the similarities between the aims and content of these interactions.Perhaps the most straightforward aspect of the way Feste communicates with other characters that resembles the communication of theater itself is the overtly performative nature of his character. A clown, Feste is often portrayed in productions caked in elaborate makeup or in a fancy jester costume. In this sense, he is almost a caricature of the way actors don new identities when they become the characters they perform as. Dressing Feste up in a funny guise draws attention to the fact that he is a fictional character. Similarly, a playwright dressed up his ideas in performance, by having actors and actresses show, rather than simply tell them.In four of the seven scenes he appears in, he sings, which makes other characters praise him and marvel at his talent. He sings about love to Sir Toby and Sir Andrew in 2.3.35-48 as well as with them at 2.3.64; he sings a silly sooth about the pains of love to Orsino in 2.4.50-65; he sings a traditional song appropriate to Malvolios illusion of love to attract his attention in 4.2.65-72; and he sings about how even happiness is not safe from the rain to end the play at 5.1.376-395. Orsino, Sir Toby and Sir Andrew all reward him with monetary payment for his performances.By singing, Feste gives life to the lyrics to move his audience. This parallels how actors in a more broad sense give life to the script, and convey the meaning of a play only by performing it. The mere text of a play is not enough to represent what a playwright wishes to convey, just as a reading of the mere lines of a song fail to have the same effect as listening to it sung. Feste i n particular expresses this fact, for as the performer his singing voice is specifically requested, and none of the other characters can convey ideas through song as well as he can. In fact, when Orsino asks for a song in 2.4, Curio responds by saying he is not hereŠthat should sing it, and fetches Feste (2.4.9). If someone else were to attempt to sing the song, Curio realizes, they would not successfully relieve Orsinos passions. Through his unique ability to move other characters through performance, Feste symbolizes the actor who moves his theatrical audience by animating the script.In addition to the use of song, Feste dazzles other characters in the play through his use of intelligent wordplay. His wit is best contrasted with that of Sir Toby and Sir Andrew, who in 1.3 communicate with Maria through puns which are confusing due to an apparent lack of understanding what each other mean. Feste, on the other hand, is a clever fool, and in 1.5 engages Maria in a quick battl e of words. For example, his line Well, God give them wisdom that have it; and those that are fools, let them use their talents, (1.5.13) twists a parable from Matthew 25 about doing work with goods, where talents refer to currency. Here, he implies that fools should do work with and develop their foolish ability (talent). He then makes an appropriate pun on the word hanging, which refers to both being put to death and sexual prowess. Feste also impresses Viola with his mastery of language in 3.1, to the point where she rewards him with payment. For example, she asks him whether he lives by his tabor drum, and he makes the pun that he lives by the church, as in near it; he also puns on the word wanton, which Viola uses to describe the mischievous use of words, claiming that he wished his sister had no name, so that she could not be manipulated lewdly.A further, related way Feste demonstrates his thorough understanding of language is through his ability to switch linguistic pers onalities when it is appropriate. For example, he adopts a pseudo-religious proverbial tone in addressing Olivia when she mourns her brother in 1.5, making fun of her allegedly unnecessary grieving. When he first meets Sebastian and believes him to be Cesario, he is put aback by his high language, and parodies his line I prithee vent thy folly somewhere else by responding I prithee now ungird thy strangeness. (4.1.13) Indeed, to Feste, a sentence is but a cheveral glove to a good wit. (3.1.10) Essentially, he is able to switch voices at will.Festes mastery of language and ability to convey any meaning through it parallels the mastery of language required by a playwright such as Shakespeare. A playwright, like Feste, must know all the properties of words in order to convey the message he wishes to. He must know what tones and vocabularies each character requires to have his or her role fleshed out, which in turn elucidates the meaning represented by their character in the larger org anism of the play itself. Essentially, both Feste and a playwright demonstrate a full bag of linguistic tricks, which enables them to get their points across.Profundity need not only come from the complicated language shown by Feste; rather, the understanding demonstrated on the part of Feste shows how a playwright understands how to use different tones for different effects. For example, Shakespeare gives Malvolio lines whose language reflects his arrogance. As Maria points out, he cons state without book, (2.3.131) that is, he uses pretentious phrases without necessarily knowing their meaning. He speaks with condescending legalistic language as well, such as when he tells Sir Toby If you can separate yourself and your misdemeanors you are welcome to the house (2.3.89), which shows how seriously he takes himself. Due to his thorough understanding of language, Shakespeare chose lines for Malvolio that bring out the status of his character as a symbol of self-love.Finally, Feste personifies the idea that truth can be very effectively conveyed through the mouths of low characters. Traditionally, fools in medieval courts were the only individuals allowed to criticize the king or queen, and it was their low status that relieved them of any possible punishment. Yet in their cryptic jokes were seeds of the truth, which no one else dared to utter. In Olivias court, Feste calls her a fool on several occasions, criticizing her for mourning her brother. This is an accurate criticism that no one else can make. Olivia and other characters such as Sebastian use the fact that he is a clown to dismiss him. While some characters admire his wordplay and singing ability, almost no one seems to recognize the profound truths he spouts. For example, Malvolio fails to appreciate the appropriateness of Festes song about a mans love loving another man, and none of the characters are on stage to hear his song at the end of the play which reflects on how one should interpret the whole comedy.Just as truth is conveyed through the low character of the fool, the playwright conveys truth through actors in a play, who are analogously low. The characters in a play necessarily have a lower status than the audience, since they are directed, fictional entities, who exist solely to perform. Some of the characters are low themselves, such as the vain Malvolio, but Shakespeare nonetheless uses his ensemble of confused and misguided characters to tell a truthful story. On a broad level, Twelfth Night, while a comedy filled with entertaining misunderstandings and clever wordplay, at the same time makes some important points about love, misunderstandings, the folly of self-love, and so forth. In this sense, all of the actors are like fools, whose lines are riddles containing truths that the audience must solve. In sum, Feste is like a playwright in that they both convey their messages through performance, incorporate intricate wordplay, and tell truths through low characters.In addition to similarities in the way Feste and a playwright communicate, they also both intend to convey the same sort of messages. My understanding of Festes philosophy of fooling is perhaps best represented by his statement to Orsino in the final scene: My foes tell me plainly I am an ass, so that by my foes, sir, I profit in the knowledge of myself. (5.1.16) That is, in being directly critiqued, Feste believe, one can better oneself, which is why he responds critically without inhibition to most all the characters with which he interacts. One way of understanding theater is to conceptualize it as a sort of critique on human behaviors. This sort of analysis may at least be appropriate for understanding Twelfth Night, due to the presence of the extensive subplot wherein Feste and others try to teach Malvolio a lesson about self-love. Just as Feste tries to put the other characters in their places by making fun of them, theatrical productions such as this one aim to teach the audience about themselves, through subtle criticisms of characters which in turn represent aspects of behaviors inherent to human nature. The aim of these criticisms, presumably, would be to have members of the audience walk away with a better understanding of themselves.Like the clown Touchstone in As You Like It, Feste reflects the other characters in the play and serves as a truthful judge of their character. He is able to see things in people that other cannot. For example, it is suggested that he realizes Viola is only pretending to be a man, through his line, Now Jove in his next commodity of hair send thee a beard. (3.1.39) Viola notices his great skill of perception, and contemplates that he must observe their mood on whom he jests / the quality of persons, and the time / and like the haggard, check at every feather / that comes before his eye. (3.1.55-58) Similarly, a playwright implicitly passes judgement on the behaviors of the characters in his play, and it is only fitting that Feste represents this quality. Like the playwright, the ultimate goal of Feste is to get others to reconsider themselves, given his assessment of their flaws.Feste criticizes a number of behaviors, some of which later become corrected over the course of the play. He tells Olivia that her plan to ignore courtship so she can mourn the death of her brother for seven years is a foolish one, and by the end of the play she decides to marry Sebastian. He tells Orsino that his mind is a very opal (2.4.74)  ­ that is, that he is too moody  ­ while at the end of the play, he is content (albeit naively, as the final song suggests) that things shall be fine for all of them. Transparently, through Festes criticisms, the playwright also criticizes these behaviors.The way in which Feste handles the caricatured self-love of Malvolio is perhaps the most striking example of the correlation between Feste and the playwright. Just as the playwright aims to manipulate the au dience into reconsidering themselves through the use of fictional characters, Feste aims to manipulate Malvolio into losing his self-love by adopting the role of a fictional curate and convincing his that he is mentally ill. Sir Topas, the curate, springs from the imagination of a character who has sprung from the imagination of the playwright, and is thus a caricature of a fictional character. He speaks in an unconvincing faux tone (Bonos dies), and makes up authorities (the old Hermit of Prague) (4.2.11). That this scene is a microcosm of a play itself is perhaps best evidenced by the fact that the individual who is spoken to is not even on the stage as Feste delivers his lines. Malvolio represents an audience who is entirely too self-involved to realize what is going on around him, and remains unreceptive to the masked truth of the fool. It is thus appropriate that he finds himself in the dark, no matter how hard Feste tries to instruct him otherwise.Because he is not willing or able to understand what Feste tries to show him, Malvolio stands for one who is unable to learn from watching a theatrical production. His tragic self-love can be construed to imply some sort of closed-mindedness about his character. In this sense, his story becomes one about the importance of learning about ones self from others, which Feste strains to have him do. This parallels the idea that one should try to learn about ones self from a theatrical production. Malvolio continues to dismiss him as a fool, even when Feste sings him a song explicitly revealing his current situation with Olivia. Appropriately enough, since he did not learn from the character who tells the truth, at the end of the play his is not a happy ending, and he leaves the final scene in an unresolved huff. Festes final song in the play reveals just how well he understands the mechanics of Twelfth Night. While the play is a comedy, and Orsinos final speech suggests that everyone has had a happy endin g, there are several characters, most notably Malvolio, for whom things do not work out so well. The refrain of Festes song, For the rain it raineth every day, suggests that he realizes the bittersweet nature of the plays end, and furthermore that while some people have happiness in their lives, others do not. In the fifth verse, Feste replaces the refrain  ­ which symbolizes a negative effect on happiness  ­ with the self-aware line And well strive to please you every day. By placing this line where the normal refrain should go, he gives them a sort of poetic equivalence, suggesting that the audience should try to discern some sort of common meaning connecting the two ideas. This common meaning ties in with the hypothesized aim of the playwright and the aim of the fool  ­ that by being exposed to negative interactions and representative criticisms, one can be pleased  ­ that is, one can reflect upon ones own life, and come out an improved individual.In conclusion, Feste , while a fool, is also a figure standing in for the playwright. His character screams to be performed, through dress and song, just as a playwrights text must be performed. He shows off a deep bag of linguistic tricks, and is able to communicate his truthful points through versatile means. He represents truth channeled through a low voice, just as low actors channel the truth of a play. His lines are insightful, honest criticisms that serve to better the other characters by having them think about things, just like the body of lines put together by a playwright. Indeed, as Viola notes, Feste is wise enough to play the fool / and to do that well craves a kind of wit (3.1.53-54), much like the wit embodied by the playwright himself.

Personal Statement My Career - 1383 Words

I often sit and recall where my career began; of course, this brings me back to my time in basic training. As well as my time as a private will forever be with me, especially that first 12 months haunting me daily until I paid off my Montgomery GI Bill. This time in the Army had little impact in regards to who I am today. It did help separate me from what I was before and paved the way ahead but it did very little to prepare me for being a leader. I had responsibilities but they were all at my own pace and left one point of failure. For the most part, I did not know what I was going to be doing the next day so I remained flexible and spent a lot of time just waiting for instructions; everything was paint by the numbers so to speak. I†¦show more content†¦My platoon sergeant called my name, like many times before I responded with â€Å"here.† I quickly learned that he was not calling on me for accountability, he told me to â€Å"post and take charge of physical training† for the morning.† Physical training was something I was very good at, it came natural to stay ahead of the rest or push myself regardless of what we endured that day. However I was now facilitating physical training, I had taken part in physical training hundreds of times, I had seen all of the proper drills nearly every morning for almost two years. I stood in front of the formation and had no clue what to say or do; I knew all the exercises but could not seem to figure out the proper commands to get the platoon to do what I wanted. I did not know how to warm them up, conduct exercises, or cool them down. I knew this was going to be a long year in Korea and my day ahead would be extremely painful. After compl etion of physical training my platoon sergeant called me aside and told me not to worry, he wanted to assess what I knew and where to start. He told me that I would be taking the platoon on a 5 mile run at the end of the week; study Field Manual 21-20. He informed me to come prepared and ready to train Soldiers. Following physical training that cold Wednesday was the last day that I would be in charge of only myself. Unknown to me this was a test to see if I was capable of greater responsibility. He informed me that I was going to be BravoShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement : My Career999 Words   |  4 Pages I have a pretty good idea what I want to do career wise in the future. I do not want to limit myself to just one particular career because I have many career interests. I believe I would be able to work at some of them in different stages on my life. 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